Diabetes

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a metabolism disorder. It is a defect in the body’s ability to turn glucose (sugar) into energy. Diabetes is usually categorized in three ways; Type I, Type 2 and Gestational.

Type I is where the body does not produce insulin and cannot convert glucose (sugar) into energy. Many patients give themselves insulin to help with this breakdown of glucose.

Type II is where the body does not process insulin properly. This type can also be known as adult onset diabetes.

Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy where there is a high level of glucose present.

What does Diabetes have to do with my feet?

People with diabetes can develop many different foot problems. Foot problems can occur when there is nerve damage also called neuropathy, which can lead to loss of feeling in your feet. Neuropathy can lead to an inability to feel pain, heat or cold. You may develop a foot injury and not even know it. Then skin on your feet may also change. The skin can become dry and crack and peel. The nerves in your feet that control oil and moisture may no longer work. You may develop corns and calluses if left untreated could result in ulcerations. Circulation is key to good foot health. If you develop poor circulation, you lose the ability to fight infection and to heal.

How can the doctor help me?

The doctor will schedule routine foot examinations allowing him to check your feet thoroughly to check for any unusual signs. He may do testing on your feet to check your circulation and nerve function. He will check the feet and toes for any redness, swelling and sores. The best way to effectively maintain your foot health is to see the doctor! Do not hesitate to call for an appointment and let the doctor check your feet!